Any resident or national of a PCT Contracting State may file an international application direct with the International Bureau of WIPO as receiving Office, as an alternative to filing with the competent national or regional Office (see PCT Rule 19.1(a)(iii)).
International applications may be filed directly with the International Bureau as receiving Office:
In case it is difficult to file with the filing tools mentioned above, direct filings are also possible:
If the international application is filed by means other than ePCT, a special form, which is not mandatory, for use when filing applications and other documents (Form PCT/RO/198) can be obtained from WIPO, on which applicants may fill in details concerning the number of pages and the nature of documents filed. These indications will be compared with the pages actually received by the International Bureau. The International Bureau will promptly send to the applicant by e-mail (if authorization has been given) or by mail an acknowledgment of receipt of the international application or other document (Form PCT/RO/199). Where the international application is sent by facsimile, Form PCT/RO/199 will be sent at the latest on the following working day.
The two-letter code IB will appear in international application numbers accorded by the International Bureau as receiving Office.
International applications or other documents may be filed up to midnight Geneva time and receive the date of the day it was received (irrespective of whether it is filed online, by ePCT Business Continuity Service, by fax, etc.). Please note that the last page must have been received before midnight Geneva time (Central European time); see Rule 80.4.
It is the responsibility of the applicant or the applicant’s agent to comply with any applicable national security provisions before filing an international application with the International Bureau as receiving Office.
In the case of filing by fax, where a difference exists between the time in the country from which the international application is transmitted and the time in Geneva, Switzerland (where the International Bureau is located), the operative date is the date in Geneva at the time of receipt of the international application.
International applications may be filed with the International Bureau as receiving Office in any language. However, the request has to be filed in one of the ten publication languages under the PCT, that is, in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian or Spanish. The language-dependent free text of the sequence listing part can be filed in any language and, in addition, the Office accepts English as a second language (Rule 12.1(d)).
If the language in which the international application is filed (in other words, the language used for description and claims) is not accepted by the International Searching Authority that is to carry out the international search (see PCT Applicant’s Guide, Annex D as to the languages accepted by the various International Searching Authorities), the applicant is required to furnish to the International Bureau as receiving Office, within one month from the date of receipt of the international application by that Office, a translation into a language which is both a language accepted by the International Searching Authority that is to carry out international search and a language of publication (see PCT Rule 12.3).
If the language in which the international application is filed is accepted by the International Searching Authority that is to carry out the international search but is not a language of publication (at present, this is the case only where the international application is filed in Dutch and certain Nordic languages), the international application will be published in the language of translation furnished by the applicant and which is accepted by the International Bureau as receiving Office, that is, in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian or Spanish (see PCT Rule 12.4).
The competent Authorities are the same as would have been competent if the international application had been filed with the national Office of, or acting for, a Contracting State of which the applicant is a resident or national (see PCT Rules 35.3 and 59.1(b)). This may result in a wider choice of Authorities for international applications filed with the International Bureau as receiving Office if there are two or more applicants from different Contracting States. The choice of International Searching Authority (see PCT Applicant’s Guide, Annex C) must be indicated in the request and the choice of International Preliminary Examining Authority (see PCT Applicant’s Guide, Annex C) must be indicated in the demand.
Any person who has the right to practice before the national Office of, or acting for, a Contracting State of which the applicant, or, if there are two or more applicants, any of the applicants, is a resident or national is entitled to practice in respect of the international application before the International Bureau in its capacity as receiving Office (see PCT Rule 83.1bis).
Fees may be paid in Swiss francs, US dollars, or euro. The amounts payable and applicable reductions are set out in the PCT Applicant’s Guide, Annex C(IB).
Reductions to the international filing fee are available for users of ePCT and applicants from certain States.
Fees may be paid in any of the following ways:
The following address must be used for the filing of international applications:
International Bureau of WIPO
PCT Receiving Office Section
34, chemin des Colombettes
1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Please use the following numbers: